Key facts

Reported value

USD 835.0 million

As of

FY2025 survey reporting period

Portfolio

Survey respondent endowment

Location

Lexington, VA

Data through FY2025

Balance reference

Endowment size and reporting scope

The survey's respondent name determines the scope of the historical comparison. A campus and its supporting foundation can submit a combined amount or appear under separate names. Gifts remain subject to their terms even when the investments are pooled. The wider institution also owns assets used for its operations. Those operating assets are not automatically part of a permanent endowment or its investment portfolio. Survey scope and definitions

Source: NACUBO · Data through FY2025

The FY2025 survey value for Virginia Military Institute is USD 835.010 million, compared with USD 775.203 million for FY2024. The USD 59.807 million movement is 7.72% of the earlier balance. It includes changes in investments as well as additions and distributions. NACUBO explicitly distinguishes this change in market value from an investment rate of return. FY2025 respondent values and definitions

The available history begins in FY2016 at USD 436.139 million and ends in FY2025 at USD 835.010 million. The change across those observations is USD 398.871 million. The smallest reported balance in the displayed series is USD 435.159 million in FY2017; the largest is USD 835.010 million in FY2025. These are closing asset values. They do not show how much of a year's movement came from new gifts, spending or investment results. NACUBO historical workbook

Spending policy and payout

The FY2025 NCSE $500M to $1B group reports an average effective spending rate of 4.3%. That is a survey-group statistic and is not assigned as Virginia Military Institute's policy. An institution's own spending rule can use several prior valuation dates, a prior-year dollar draw or additional adjustments. Its approved appropriation and the cash spent by a department can differ in timing. NCSE spending-rate table

Annual support depends on both spending authority and investment liquidity. A formula determines the permitted draw, while investment redemptions and cash reserves provide the money. Private-fund capital calls and redemption limits affect timing. A closing market value does not measure those near-term demands, and an accounting appropriation does not identify every department's expenditure date. Spending measures

Governance and investment office

The institute's official financial-report library distinguishes institutional statements and foundation reporting. A public institute and its supporting organizations can report separate assets and obligations. The scope named on each report governs comparison with the survey respondent. Investment governance

Federal excise tax on investment income

Public Law 119-21 changed Section 4968 for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025. Applicable private institutions must have at least 3,000 tuition-paying students in the preceding tax year, with more than half located in the United States, and student-adjusted endowment of at least $500,000. The rates are 1.4% from $500,000 through $750,000 per student, 4% above $750,000 through $2 million, and 8% above $2 million. Enacted law, Section 70415 These rates apply to net investment income, using the law's prior-year asset and student-count definitions.

Section 4968 excludes state colleges and universities described in Section 511(a)(2)(B). Supporting foundations retain their own legal and filing identities, with related-organization rules read alongside the public-university exclusion. A foundation's public endowment value does not, by itself, assign it a private-college tax tier.

FY2025 size-band comparison

The FY2025 survey value of USD 835.010 million places this respondent in the $500M to $1B band. The published band contains 74 respondents and USD 54.8 billion of aggregate assets. Its average five-year annualized net return is 10.7%, and its ten-year average is 7.8%. The size classification follows the survey-year balance even where an official disclosure on this page uses a later year or a different portfolio scope. NCSE size groups NCSE average net returns

Source: NACUBO · Data through FY2025

The peer mix describes average reported exposures within one size band. It does not reveal individual securities or the availability of cash at a particular institution. Respondents can also use different policy benchmarks. NCSE returns are net of external management fees and expenses for periods ending June 30, 2025; those periods and fee labels govern any numerical return comparison on this page. NCSE allocation definitions

Public records and reporting dates

NACUBO's respondent is Virginia Military Institute. Annual financial statements and any nonprofit return can cover a different legal entity or a wider group of resources. A university, a supporting foundation and an investment pool can each report its own assets. Total organizational assets also include resources outside the endowment, and the tax-return accounting period can differ from the survey's reporting year. Those distinctions govern how public records are compared. Respondent identity

Related reading

• VA endowments
• Comparable endowment sizes
• Endowment directory
• Endowments by state
• Endowments by size
• College endowments
• Medical College of Virginia Foundation
• William & Mary and Foundations
• University of California Santa Barbara